Contribution to forest rehabilitation in Thailand’s
areas affected by the Tsunami disaster
Thailand
In Thailand the 26 December 2004 tsunami caused a lot of destruction
of human life, property and economic infrastructure and environmental assets
in six southern provinces along the Andaman coastline. This project will initiate
a process for medium and long-term rehabilitation of the damaged coastal forests
in that zone.
Objective
The development objective is to contribute to the long-term rehabilitation
of the coastal forest resources. The specific objectives are: (1) to initiate
a process of developing a community-based coastal resource management to enhance
the contribution of forests to ecological security and (2) to promote bamboo
use in tsunami affected areas in order to meet medium and long term needs in
rural house construction. Ultimately the project will contribute to promoting
the utilization and trade of bamboo and other forest products from sustainable
sources.
Outputs
Among the project's most important outputs will be the rehabilitation of 1250
ha damaged by the tsunami, and the elaboration of plans for long-term community-based
coastal forest rehabilitation in pilot areas of the Provinces of Krabi and Pang
Nga. Its design emphasizes the complementarity and synergies with a project
to be funded in the same target area by Swiss Solidarity, which aims at providing
support to the development of sustainable community livelihood.
Implementing agency
Royal Forest Department, Thailand
Budget
ITTO: USD 790'020
Swiss contribution: USD 500'000
Planned duration
3 years
Starting date
July 2008
Status
under implementation
Topics
Plantation forestry
Contact
jgasana(a)intercooperation.ch
Progress report
November 2011 In accordance with the project’s progress report submitted by the Executing Agency in August 2011, progress in implementation of the project can be summarized as follows:
Developed a practical manual for coastal forest management to enhance ecological security. A training program for costal forest management was conducted.
Continued consultation with community forest management groups working for 600 ha of community forest. Plantations of mangrove have been taken place in four places: Kapoer Bay and Naka Coastal Area, Kuraburi Coastal Area, Koh Kor Khao Island, and Kuk Kak Beach in Ranong and Phang-nga provinces.
Attended a national bamboo symposium to learn about new bamboo product development and to share the project’s bamboo housing construction; continued research and development for bamboo plantation, management and utilization in the project sites.
Continued to enhance public awareness activities including the education of youth groups not belonging to formal schooling. These groups include Kapoer Bay Youth Group, Tambon Naka Youth Group, Ban Thung Rak/Bang Tip Youth Group, Ban Nai Ban Mogen Youth Group and Koh Kor Khao Youth Group.
There was a long delay for the commencement of Specific Objective 1 due to an internal procedure of the EA regarding the engagement of a collaborator. Based on the recommendation of the 2nd Project Steering Committee Meeting in December 2010, the extension of the project duration was granted until January 2013 to support the effective achievement of the project objective.
December 2010
The project was approved by the International Tropical
Timber Council at its 38th Session as a tsunami relief project and was
fully funded during the 39th Session. The agreement regulating the implementation
of the project was forwarded to the Government of Thailand on 17 February
2006 for signature and was duly signed by all parties on 3 July 2007.
The first disbursement of funds was made on 11 July 2008.
Since the Forty-third Session of the ITTO Committee
on Reforestation and Forest Management and in accordance with the project's
progress report submitted by the Executing Agency in August 2010, progress
in implementation of the project can be summarized as follows:
Organized a workshop for field officers and specialists
to draw lessons learnt from tsunami impacts on coastal forests on 14-15
October 2009 at Kasetsart University Research Station in Ranong province.
Identified training needs of government staff and other
stakeholders and designed training programs in May 2010. Developed a
practical manual for coastal forest management to enhance ecological
security. A training program is under finalization.
Planting has been in progress. Four areas were selected
as target sites in Ranong and Phang-nga provinces, namely; (1) Kapoer
Bay and Naka Coastal Area, (2) Kuraburi Coastal Area, (3) Koh Kor Khao
Island, and (4) Kuk Kak Beach. The data obtained from the surveys of
coastal forest and community forest boundaries have been brought into
discussions with the communities in order to determine the restoration
approaches. A total of 600 ha of community forest management has been
undertaken.
Conducted 2 training courses on bamboo planting and utilization
for extension experts and farmers. The 1st training course was held
on 15 - 17 February 2010 at Kuraburi Greenview Resort, Phang-Nga province
while the 2nd course was held on 18 - 20 February 2010 at Prapat Beach
Research Station, Ranong province. In addition, two training courses
on bamboo seedlings propagation were carried out on 10 - 12 May 2010
and 7 - 9 June 2010 at Kanchanaburi province and Krabi province, respectively.
Many participants were interested in planting bamboo as one of the economic
species together with rubber tree.
A number of bamboo seedlings (5,000 seedlings of Dendrocalamus
asper from branch-cutting and 4,000 seedlings of Thyrsostachys oliveri
from rhizome-cutting) had been transferred from Central (Prachinburi
and Kanchanaburi province) to the South of Thailand and distributed
to villagers. About 40 hectares will be planted in the coming rainy
season.
To enhance public awareness, many materials have been
prepared and delivered to target groups including young generation in
the targeted sites. The approach to raise the awareness of young generation
has focused on the talks with the youth groups not belonging to formal
schooling, who have demonstrated their interests and potential. Now
there are 5 groups (Kapoer Bay Youth Group, Tambon Naka Youth Group,
Ban Thung Rak/Bang Tip Youth Group, Ban Nai Ban Mogen Youth Group and
Koh Kor Khao Youth Group).